Copyright protects "original works of authorship." To be copyrightable, a work must be created by the author rather than copied, and must involve some minimal degree of creativity. It must also be "fixed in [a] tangible medium," meaning that it must in some sense be recorded, such as on paper, in a computer file, on a DVD, etc. Types of works protected by copyright include:
- literary works
- musical works
- dramatic works
- choreographic works
- pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works
- sound recordings
- architectural works
What is not protected by copyright?
- facts or ideas
- titles, names, short phrases, or slogans
- procedures, methods, systems or processes
- works of the United States government
- works that have passed into the public domain